{"id":50,"date":"2024-09-20T19:18:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T19:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/?p=50"},"modified":"2025-02-26T11:58:24","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T16:58:24","slug":"history-of-south-and-central-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/50","title":{"rendered":"History of South and Central America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>South America started out as a very uncivilized, decentralized area. A few kingdoms ruled small parts of South America, but the other areas were mostly the domain of chiefdoms and small tribal nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two main kingdoms were the Chimu and Incan empires. The Incan empire was located in modern day Peru, and was the strongest empire until the Europeans came and took over. Macchu Picchu is an Incan city that survived the Spaniard invasions, and is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After Christopher Columbus made his voyage, people from Europe slowly started coming to the Americas. The Spaniards and Portuguese colonized vast amounts of land and decimated the tribes, including the Incans and the Chimu, who both fought against them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Central America, a similar thing happened. At first, there were lots of small tribes and three small empires, the Aztec, the Tarasco, and the Maya. But then the Spanish came and wiped out all three of them completely. They even took over land as far as northern California and Florida!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Caribbean also experienced a lot of colonization in a short period of time. The slave trade was a big business in this area, and continued until the 18th century, when it was abolished. Most of these islands are independent and are their own nations today, but a few still owe allegiance to European countries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>South America started out as a very uncivilized, decentralized area. A few kingdoms ruled small parts of South America, but the other areas were mostly the domain of chiefdoms and small tribal nations. The two main kingdoms were the Chimu and Incan empires. The Incan empire was located in modern day Peru, and was the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[21],"tags":[13,14,24],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8thgradehistory","tag-essay","tag-history","tag-school"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":25,"url":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/25","url_meta":{"origin":50,"position":0},"title":"History of Africa","author":"David Garber","date":"August 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Africa is one of the most diverse continents on earth. Africa is also a very populated continent. A lot of large civilizations are based around the Nile River, the longest river in the world. Egypt, Nubia, and Ethiopia were the biggest civilizations in Africa up to the 1800s. Egypt was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;8th Grade History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"8th Grade History","link":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/category\/8thgradehistory"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":102,"url":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/102","url_meta":{"origin":50,"position":1},"title":"8G History Lesson 25","author":"David Garber","date":"November 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In my previous assignment, I covered some of the acts that angered the colonists, like the Intolerable Acts. In this assignment, I will look at how that led to the Revolutionary War and what happened during the war.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;8th Grade History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"8th Grade History","link":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/category\/8thgradehistory"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":678,"url":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/678","url_meta":{"origin":50,"position":2},"title":"Timeline of World War I","author":"David Garber","date":"April 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"8G History Lesson 105 Assignment This assignment will be a little different than the usual. I'll be using a timeline format, covering the main facts, battles, and history of the war. June 28, 1914 Archduke of Austria Assassinated The Archduke of Austria, Franz Ferdinand, and his wife Sophie are are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;8th Grade History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"8th Grade History","link":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/category\/8thgradehistory"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infantry-French-position-World-War-I.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infantry-French-position-World-War-I.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infantry-French-position-World-War-I.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/infantry-French-position-World-War-I.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":785,"url":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/785","url_meta":{"origin":50,"position":3},"title":"America in the 1950&#8217;s","author":"David Garber","date":"May 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"8G History Lesson 130 Assignment In this assignment, I will be summarizing the events and culture in America during the 1950's. Civil Rights Movement The 50's saw increased awareness of the civil rights movement. This was a time when America was segregated. Schools, restaurants, pools, parks, and even water fountains\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;8th Grade History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"8th Grade History","link":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/category\/8thgradehistory"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":126,"url":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/126","url_meta":{"origin":50,"position":4},"title":"8G History Lesson 35 Assignment","author":"David Garber","date":"January 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In this assignment, I will be summarizing two of the cultural events that were discussed this week: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Eli Whitney, the inventor of the cotton gin. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart was a famous Austrian composer who lived in the 18th century. He is regarded as one of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;8th Grade History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"8th Grade History","link":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/category\/8thgradehistory"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":555,"url":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/555","url_meta":{"origin":50,"position":5},"title":"U.S. Industrial Revolution","author":"David Garber","date":"March 13, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"8G History Week 18 Assignment In this weeks assignment, I will not only be covering the Industrial Revolution, but also briefly highlighting John D. Rockefeller, an entrepreneur I learned about this week. The Industrial Revolution was a period in history when many new technological discoveries emerged, and factories became much\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;8th Grade History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"8th Grade History","link":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/archives\/category\/8thgradehistory"},"img":{"alt_text":"grayscale photography of train tank","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-photo-2792299.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-photo-2792299.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-photo-2792299.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-photo-2792299.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-photo-2792299.jpeg?fit=1200%2C795&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53,"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidjamesgarber.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}